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Pigmentation & Uneven Skin Tone
This skin issues can appear as freckles, dark spots, or hormonal melasma—often showing up as brown patches in a sort of butterfly pattern.
Pigmentation refers to the colour in our skin. Our skin colour is determined by the number of melanocytes (pigment producing cells) in our skin. Melanocytes produce melanin (pigment) and when this production is overactive or abnormal this can cause areas of hyper or hypo pigmentation.
While we can’t promise a miracle “cure,” thankfully, the technology to treat pigmentation has advanced a long way.
What causes Pigmentation & Uneven Skin Tone?
Hyperpigmentation is the result of excess melanin production anddeposition, causing areas that are darker than the rest of the skin.Hypopigmentation is the loss of skin pigmentation or areas thatare lighter than the surrounding skin. It has a variety of causes andestablishing the cause of your pigment is the only way to effectivelytreat it. Common causes of hyperpigmentation include:
- Ageing
- Trauma
- UV radiation exposure
- Medications & medical conditions
- Hormones
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention and care.
Pigmentation is notoriously stubborn because it occurs at acellular level and can’t be exfoliated away like surface-levelskin conditions. Fortunately, many excellent products, tips, and treatments can help even out skin tone.
Advanced treatments such as microneedling and professionalpeels effectively promote skin brightness by stimulatingcellular turnover while protecting collagen and elastin.Enhance your results with a personalised skincare routine,including religious daily sunscreen application and serumsrich in vitamin C and niacinamide.
Types of Pigmentation
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a skin condition characterized by darkened areas that develop after inflammation or injury, commonly seen following acne, trauma, or other inflammatory skin conditions. When severe inflammation or trauma occurs, it can damage the deeper layers of the epidermis, prompting melanocytes to produce excess melanin. This melanin can seep into and become trapped within the deeper layers of the skin, leading to pigmentation that is often more pronounced and resistant to standard treatment methods, making PIH a challenging condition to manage effectively.
Melasma
Melasma is a skin condition presenting as symmetric, dark, irregular shading over the cheeks, nose, upper lip, chin and forehead. Melasma is common in women, especially those who are pregnant or with a hormonal imbalance. It can affect all skin types but is more common in darker Fitzpatrick skin types. Melasma is caused when the melanocyte cells are stimulated by estrogen and progesterone which encourages the skin to produce excessive melanin.
Age Spots
Age spots, or solar lentigo, are well-defined areas of increased pigmentation that typically develop later in life due to cumulative sun exposure, resulting in excessive melanin production and abnormal pigment retention. Commonly
referred to as liver spots, lentigines are generally flat, light brown patches that appear predominantly on sun-exposed areas such as the back of the hands and the face, and They are flat light brown areas that don’t itch or scale.
Freckles
Freckles are small spots of concentrated melanin and can appear in a variety of colours such as brown, tan, red, black or even yellow. Freckles are formed when our skin is exposed to UVB radiation from the sun, activating melanocytes within our skin and increasing melanin production.
Freckles can occur anywhere on the body but are commonly seen on the face, arms, neck, back and chest. In most cases, freckles are harmless and generally fade with reduced sun exposure.
Professional Skin Treatments
Nano fractional RF
Fractional Radio Frequency combines radio frequency andmicroneedling to induce a powerful, natural healing response in your skin. This skin treatment targets fine lines, wrinkles, loose skin, scarring, stretch marks and enlarged pores.
SQT Bio Needling Acne
Experience a low-risk treatment that
consistently delivers effective results across diverse skin conditions. Stimulates new collagen and skin tissue, resulting in stronger, smoother and younger-looking skin, improving the look of multiple skin concerns including ageing.
Advanced Facials & Peels
Our range of Advanced facials & peels target fine lines, wrinkles, sun damage, pigmentation, pore size, oil production, redness, congestion and acne.They are an effective, non-invasive treatment that can help you on your way to smoother, healthier and rejuvenated skin!
Microneedling
Microneedling is your go-to treatment for boosting collagen and elastin growth. This powerhouse treatment can help you tackle scarring, stretchmarks, acne, black heads, open pores, fine lines, hyperpigmentation and more.
Cosmelan
World’s leading professional depigmentation method to reduce the appearance of pigmentation & dark spots by up to 95%, C osmelan® effectively reduces the dark spots caused by melanin, hyperpigmentation and ageing.
Skincare for Pigmentation & Uneven Skin Tone
Target unwanted pigmentation with products designed to improve your skin’s texture and reduce pigmentation visibility.
Our professional-grade formulations feature powerful ingredients like vitamin C, the gold standard in skin brightening. It offers robust antioxidant protection, reduces dullness and hyperpigmentation, and boosts collagen production for better skin tone and texture. Niacinamide (vitamin B3) effectively lightens dark spots and strengthens the skin’s barrier, resulting in an even, radiant complexion.
AHAs, such as glycolic acid, enhance cell turnover through exfoliation, revealing smoother skin. Retinoids, like retinol, inhibit melanin production, providing ultimate luminosity and radiance.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What exactly is pigmentation, and why does it occur?
Pigmentation refers to the darkening of the skin due to increased melanin production, which can be caused by various factors including sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition. Common forms of pigmentation include freckles, sun spots, and melasma.
What is hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is when your skin colour is darker than usual. This happens when more melanin is produced by melanocytes due to certain triggering factors.
What makes pigmentation worse?
The most frequent cause of hyperpigmentation is exposure to the sun, which heavily stimulates melanin production.
How effective are professional treatments in reducing pigmentation?
Professional treatments like Dermapen Microneedling, Bio White Peels, and specialised LED light therapy have been proven highly effective in reducing pigmentation. These treatments target the melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) and help to disperse and diminish excess pigment, leading to a more even skin tone.
What’s the treatment for age-related skin pigmentation?
Treatment for age-related pigmentation will vary based on the severity of discolouration. A skin professional may recommend treatments in addition to brightening skincare products at home.
Can dietary changes help manage pigmentation?
Yes, dietary changes can support skin health and potentially reduce pigmentation. Increasing your intake of antioxidants through fruits and vegetables, and incorporating supplements like vitamins A, C, and E, as well as essential fatty acids, can help protect the skin and possibly prevent further pigmentation.
What should I look for in skincare products to treat uneven skin tone?
When choosing skincare products for uneven skin tone, look for ingredients like vitamin C, which brightens the skin; vitamin B3 (niacinamide), which regulates pigment formation; AHAs that promote exfoliation and cell turnover; and vitamin E, which protects against oxidative damage.
Is it possible to completely eliminate pigmentation?
While it may be challenging to completely eliminate all forms of pigmentation, especially those that are genetically linked or hormonally induced, many treatments and skincare routines can significantly reduce their appearance and prevent new pigmentation from forming.